United States Department of Agriculture
Natural Resources Conservation Service
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FY 2010 Conservation Stewardship Program

On this page:

Program Description

Program Application

Eligibility

Application Selection

Conservation Activities and Program Payments:

    - Conservation Practice List

    - Enhancement Activity Sheets: Click here to go directly to the Enhancement Activity job sheets.

    - Resource-Conserving Crop Rotations

Is the Conservation Stewardship Program Right for You?

Additional Information

Contacts

 

Program Description

The Conservation Stewardship Program encourages land stewards to improve their conservation performance by installing and adopting additional activities, and improving, maintaining, and managing existing activities on agricultural land and nonindustrial private forest land. The program is available nationwide on a continuous application basis. The Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 (2008 Farm Bill) replaces the Conservation Security Program with the new Conservation Stewardship Program for fiscal years 2009 through 2017.

The Conservation Stewardship Program encourages producers to address resource concerns in a comprehensive manner by:

  • Undertaking additional conservation activities; and
  • Improving, maintaining, and managing existing conservation activities.

Through the Conservation Stewardship Program, NRCS will provide financial and technical assistance to eligible producers to conserve and enhance soil, water, air, and related natural resources on their land. Eligible lands include cropland, grassland, prairie land, improved pastureland, rangeland, nonindustrial private forest lands, agricultural land under the jurisdiction of an Indian tribe, and other private agricultural land (including cropped woodland, marshes, and agricultural land used for the production of livestock) on which resource concerns related to agricultural production could be addressed. Participation in the program is voluntary.

The State Conservationist, in consultation with the State Technical Committee and local work groups, will focus program impacts on natural resources that are of specific concern for a State, or the specific geographic areas within a State. Applications will be evaluated relative to other applications addressing similar priority resource concerns to facilitate a competitive ranking process among applicants within a State who face similar resource challenges.

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Program Application

The Conservation Stewardship Program is offered as a continuous signup, and applications are accepted year-round with periodic ranking cutoff dates announced during the year.

The next application ranking cutoff date for the Conservation Stewardship Program will be announced in early 2010.

Interested land managers and growers can begin the application process by completing the following steps: 

1.  Complete a Self-Screening Checklist (PDF, 129 KB).
2.  Verify program eligibility at your local USDA Service Center.
3.  Submit a program application form (PDF, 44 KB).
4.  Submit an operation map, aerial photograph or overlay that identifies their agricultural and/or forest operation and associated acreage amounts.

Once these steps are completed, NRCS will work with applicants to enter information about the operation in the Conservation Measurement Tool (CMT). The CMT is an online questionnaire that collects information on land uses, existing conservation, and additional conservation activities the applicant is willing to undertake in order to estimate the conservation performance level the applicant will achieve. Using the information entered, the CMT determines:

  1. Whether the applicant meets the land stewardship threshold necessary to participate in the program,
  2. The applicant’s ranking score, and
  3. The payments that the producer will receive if he or she ranks for funding. For the Fiscal Year 2009 signup, the agency will establish payment rates after the conclusion of the first ranking period, using enrollment information to set uniform, national payment rates per land use. After payment rates are established, applicants will decide whether to move forward with the contract.

To help you prepare, review the documents below. These are copies of the resource inventory questions in the CMT, grouped by land use. You can download and review the questions, and begin drafting responses to start resource inventory process before you complete the CMT in your local NRCS office.

The documents below require Adobe Acrobat Reader.

CMT Tool Crop Questions (PDF, 59KB)
CMT Tool Forest General Questions (PDF, 10KB)
CMT Tool Forest Questions (PDF, 15KB)
CMT Tool General Questions (PDF, 10KB)
CMT Tool Pasture Questions (PDF, 16KB)
CMT Tool Range Questions (PDF, 12KB)
CMT Tool Water Questions (PDF, 10KB)

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Eligibility

Individuals, entities, and Indian Tribes operating agricultural or private non-industrial private forest land may be eligible for the program.

Eligible lands include privately owned cropland, grazing land, nonindustrial private forest land, and agricultural land under the jurisdiction of an Indian tribe. The lands must be under control of the applicant for the duration of the Conservation Stewardship contract, which is five years. The entire agricultural operation must be enrolled and must include all agricultural land that will be under the applicant's control for the term of the proposed contract that is operated substantially separate from other operations.

Areas within the operation that are not in agricultural production or that are developed, such as farm headquarters, ranch sites, barnyards, feedlots, manure storage facilities, machinery storage areas, and material handling facilities are not eligible for a program payment. Also not eligible are public lands and private lands currently enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, Conservation Security Program, Grassland Reserve Program, and the Wetlands Reserve Program.

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Application Selection

Applications will be evaluated and ranked for funding relative to other applications addressing similar priority resource concerns in a ranking pool specific to the geographic area and land use. To view the Oregon ranking pools and priority resource concerns, visit the Conservation Stewardship Program 2010 Oregon Ranking Pools page.

In addition, the program provides opportunities for beginning farmers and ranchers and socially disadvantaged producers. Nationally, the program aims to enroll at least five percent of total program acres operated by beginning farmers and ranchers and another five percent operated by socially disadvantaged producers. Within each specified geographic area and land use, beginning farmers and ranchers and socially disadvantaged producers will have a separate funding pool.

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Conservation Activities and Program Payments 

The Conservation Stewardship Program offers participants two possible types of payments:

1.) Annual payment for installing and adopting additional conservation activities, and improving, maintaining, and managing existing activities. Conservation activities are conservation systems, practices, or management measures needed to address a resource concern or improve environmental quality through the treatment of natural resources, and includes structural, vegetative, and management activities, as determined by NRCS.

Enhancement Activities:  For more detailed information on enhancement activities for the Conservation Stewardship Program, view the Enhancement Activity Sheets.

Conservation Practices:  For more information about conservation practices for the Conservation Stewardship Program, view the Conservation Practice List.

Full Listing of Enhancements and Practices:  A list of conservation enhancement and practices for the Conservation Stewardship Program, including eligible land uses and activity criteria, can be downloaded here: Conservation Stewardship Program Activity List (PDF, 98KB)

2.) Supplemental payment for the adoption of Resource-Conserving Crop Rotations.

For information on the estimated payment ranges, please view the following fact sheet: Payment Range Estimates, (PDF, 29KB August 17, 2009)

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Is the Conservation Stewardship Program Right for You?

The Conservation Stewardship Self-Screening Checklist will help you find determine whether the program is right for you. 

The document below requires Adobe Acrobat Reader.

Conservation Stewardship Program Self-Screening Checklist (PDF, 129 KB)

If you think you might be interested in the Conservation Stewardship Program, contact your local NRCS office for the next step in the application process. If you are not currently eligible for the Conservation Stewardship Program, NRCS may be able to assist you through other conservation programs. Contact your local NRCS office or visit our Web site at http://www.or.nrcs.usda.gov/programs.

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Additional Information

Download the Oregon NRCS Conservation Stewardship Program Fact Sheet. (PDF, 47 KB)

NRCS National Conservation Stewardship Program Information:  Visit the National NRCS Web site for more information about the Conservation Stewardship Program across the Nation.

Read the Conservation Stewardship Program Interim Final Rule (PDF, 134KB).

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Contact

Local Contact:
Please contact the District Conservationist in the USDA Service Center serving your county.
 

Last Modified:  11/19/2009

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