Sarahlee Lawrence deftly peels back the white drape of row cover
from an interplanted row of organically-grown produce and flowers, inspecting
for damage from the prior night’s frigid temperatures. “Oh look, a melon!” she
says with triumph in her voice. The small green-striped orb is partially hidden
by leafy chard and yellow calendulas and it appears unscathed by the early
frost. The 28-year-old farmer is pioneering organic production in the high
desert of Central Oregon, where the growing season is short but the potential
for market success is long.
A key component of Sarahlee’s success in developing the organic
food and flower growing operation of Rainshadow Organics has been her
partnership with USDA-NRCS. The agency’s field staff members have been providing
Sarahlee with technical advice and cost-share funding. “I have to say that I
couldn’t do what I do without NRCS,” says Sarahlee. “I approached NRCS a couple
of years ago and started the process of making my farm organic.” Working with
NRCS District Conservationist Tom Bennett, Sarahlee has planned and implemented
a nutrient management program and addressed the irrigation needs on her two-acre
vegetable plot as well as the 25-acre field she is transitioning to organic.
Future NRCS projects will enhance surrounding rangeland by the seeding of
bunchgrass, forbs and native pollinators.
Tom has been able to help Sarahlee help her land through the
application of two NRCS programs: The Environmental Quality Incentive Program (EQIP)
Organic Initiative signup--a nationwide special initiative to provide financial
assistance to National Organic Program (NOP) certified organic producers, as
well as producers in the process of transitioning to organic production--and the
Agricultural Water Enhancement Program (AWEP), a cooperative program to improve
irrigation water efficiency and reduce energy consumption in the McKenzie Canyon
project area.
Sarahlee grows more than 100 different varieties of produce on
her two-acre parcel, from beets and beans to cabbages and strawberries. Long
lines of drip tubing stretch the length of each raised wide row. Funding for the
drip system came from NRCS’ AWEP Program. “I could not have afforded nor done
that by myself,” says Sarahlee. “If I had to do this with a solid set hand line
irrigation system, it wouldn’t be the same. My plants wouldn’t get the water
they need, when they need it, without the drip irrigation system and the AWEP
program. So, I’m very grateful to NRCS for what they have made possible for me
here.” The market for her produce includes the Redmond-area hospital, schools,
restaurants and a thriving CSA program.
Next to the organic vegetable and flower operation, a 25-acre
field stands gold with a conservation cover crop of ripening wheat. Closer
inspection of the field reveals more than just wheat growing there. “I’ve been
trying to find the best mix for cover cropping. This year I planted clover with
the wheat,” says Sarah. She is encouraged that her wheat has grown well without
any external Nitrogen input. With the proper soil bacteria, legumes such as
clover convert Nitrogen from the air to an available plant form, reducing or
eliminating the need to add Nitrogen fertilizer to the soil. The field is an
ideal illustration of land being made ready to support certified organic
production. “There is a practical reason for the three-year transition to
organic,” says Sarahlee. “It didn’t happen overnight. I spent two years growing
cover crops, composting, building the soil and preparing myself to grow
organically.” Sarahlee is planning to expand her produce operation onto some of
this land with additional drip irrigation as the land is ready for
certification.
“Sarahlee Lawrence is a perfect example of the hard work and
innovative spirit of the Oregon farmers, ranchers, private and tribal landowners
who have relied on NRCS’ technically-trained conservationists to help them
protect and improve natural resources on their property for the past 75 years,”
says Tom. “She is eager to learn and willing to work hard to do the right things
both for the land and for her business.” In the past ten years alone, NRCS has
helped landowners like Sarahlee develop customized strategies to protect natural
resources on more than 6.3 million acres. That’s approximately 22 percent of the
state’s private and tribal lands.
“I think that organic gardening in Central Oregon is
not a new thing, but I think our community here is ready to eat locally-grown,
organically-grown food,” says Sarahlee. “Getting it to a wider population is my
goal and my life’s work…at 28 I’m just at the beginning of it, but I think I
will be doing it for a long, long time.”